Reversing Mobile Traffic Lights
Yesterday, they started digging up the street in front of my girlfriends house to put some fibre cables for faster internet—very cool. But it became even better: at the construction site, they placed two pairs of mobile traffic lights, which I could receive perfectly fine without leaving home.
Of course, I wanted to have a look at the signal. I once heard that they transmit in the 2 meters band and that turned out to be true. With GQRX I found them at around 170MHz. The screenshot shows the two channels corresponding to the two pairs of traffic lights that operate independently.
As usual on that band, FM modulation with a bandwidth of around 18kHz was used. Using Baudline and Audacity, I studied the demodulated signal.
It was very easy to see that this is AFSK1200 alternating between 1200Hz and 2400Hz.
Knowing the parameters I created a very simple and suboptimal GNU Radio receiver that I used to output some bits.
The frame structure was rather obvious.
…and with a little patience I could make some sense of the bits. I created an ugly web interface to visualize the data.
Putting everything together we get something like this.